2024 Database of Faculty Summer Research Projects

The faculty research projects are organized around five primary themes. Please note that many projects are applicable across multiple topical areas.

PROJECTS BY CATEGORY

  1. Business and Economics
  2. Education Related
  3. Health Related
  4. Science, Technology, Engineering (STE)
  5. Social and Behavioral Science

Scroll down to see all projects

BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS

PROJECT 1: ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND ECO-INNOVATIONS
PROJECT 2: ASSESSING WINERY TOURISM IN THE UNITED STATES

Themes Business, Economics, Environmental Regulations in Business
Faculty Member Dr. Amel Ben Abdesslem
Academic School
School of Business
Title
Project 1
Environmental Regulations and Eco-Innovations
Description
Project 1
Environmental regulations are a critical instrument in mitigating the negative impacts of economic activities on the environment. These regulations aim to ensure that industries and businesses operate in a manner that is environmentally sustainable. In recent years, eco-innovations have emerged as a significant strategy for reducing the negative impact of economic activities on the environment. Eco-innovations refer to new products, processes, and technologies that have a lower environmental impact than their predecessors. The project aims to investigate the effectiveness of environmental regulations in promoting eco-innovations and identifying the key factors that influence the adoption of eco-innovations in developing and developed countries. The research fellow’s role is twofold:
1. He/she/they will identify and collect data on the adoption of eco-innovations, the level of compliance with environmental regulations, and the factors that influence the adoption of eco-innovations.
2. He/she/they will help finalizing the economic model and analyzing the results.
The ideal candidate for this fellowship must have excellent attention to detail. They should be able to meticulously collect and analyze data. The candidate must also have strong research skills, be self-motivated, and have a keen interest in environmental policy and eco-innovations.
Title
Project 2
Assessing Winery Tourism in the United States
Description
Project 2
Objective: This summer research fellowship aims to investigate the evolving landscape of winery business models in the United States, particularly focusing on the growing emphasis on tasting rooms and tourism experiences. By conducting surveys among wineries across various US wine regions, this study intends to evaluate the performance and competitiveness of these business models. The research will delve into the drivers behind this strategic shift, such as changing consumer preferences, regulatory dynamics, and the desire for enhanced brand engagement. Furthermore, the project will explore the challenges and opportunities associated with this transformation, providing valuable insights for wineries seeking to strengthen their market position in an increasingly competitive environment.
Roles and Responsibilities: The fellow will assist in conducting a comprehensive literature review to understand existing research on winery business models and tourism trends. They will also play an active role in designing and implementing surveys to gather data from wineries across different regions in the United States.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information abenabde@marymount.edu

PROJECT 1: ESG REPUTATION AND BANKRUPTCY
PROJECT 2: POLITICAL MISMATCH AND TENSION BETWEEN ANALYSTS AND MANAGERS IN CONFERENCE CALLS
PROJECT 3: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ESG AND COMPANY REVIEWS ON GLASSDOOR

Themes Business practices; Business Values; Environmental regulations-ESG- in Business
Faculty Member Dr. Noor Hashim
Academic School School of Technology and Innovation
Title
Project 1
ESG Reputation and Bankruptcy
Description
Project 1
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting is important to demonstrate how companies create and support long-term values. ESG reporting can also strengthen corporate reputations and trust with investors. The project will explore the relationship between ESG reputation risk and incidents of corporate bankruptcy. The aim of the project is to improve our understanding of the impact of ESG risks on companies’ resilience. The tasks required to complete the summer project involve: 1. sampling companies with ESG data available. 2. collecting data on companies with history of bankruptcy. 3. conducting literature review on ESG and bankruptcy. 4. performing regression analysis to test the research hypotheses.
Title
Project 2
Political mismatch and tension between analysts and managers in conference calls
Description
Project 2
The project is interested in the political dissimilarity between equity analysts and the firms they follow. The project examines whether the political dissimilarity between equity analysts and the firms they follow affects: a) analysts’ tone in conference calls, b) analysts’ opportunities to speak in conference calls. The project is particularly interested in understanding whether analysts’ tend to be more negative when speaking to managers who are dissimilar to them in their political affiliations. Moreover, the project is interested in examining whether politically dissimilar analysts are being discriminated against (e.g. if managers dismiss their questions or do not give them the chance to participate). This project requires textual analysis skills and the ability to process large amount of text data. Prior experience with text-analysis is required.
Project Title 3 The relationship between ESG and company reviews on Glassdoor
Description Project 3 The project is interested in understanding whether companies that practice good Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) also receive good reviews from their employees. Employees’ reviews of companies are available from Glassdoor. The tasks required for this summer project involve:
1. conducting the literature review,
2. preparing the data to be ready for analysis (e.g. data cleaning and data matching) and
3. analyzing the data using regression analysis to test the research hypotheses
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information
nhashim@marymount.edu

IMPLICATIONS OF CEO ESG-LINKED COMPENSATION

Themes Business Practices; Environmental, Social, Governance -ESG- Practices
Faculty Member Youree Kim
Academic School
School of Business
Description
Corporate initiatives on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and/or corporate social responsibility (CSR) are viewed as important strategies as they are likely to be linked to firms’ long-term success. Along with this view, many firms have been trying to connect CEO compensation to their ESG outcomes. An emerging stream of literature examines causes and consequences of ESG-linked CEO compensation contracts. For example, Yang (2023) examines compensation committee’s CSR-related expertise and finds that this specific expertise is positively associated with the firm’s CSR contracting quality. In another example, using Swedish data, Homroy, Mavruk, and Nguyen (2023) find that well-governed firms and generalist CEOs are more likely to have ESG-linked compensation. The current project aims to explore various implications of CEO ESG-compensation contracts. The goals of this project include: 1) gathering data from proxy statements’ disclosure of CEO compensation of S&P 500 firms for the recent 10-15 years (Excel will be used for data collection), 2) identifying the characteristics of ESG-linked compensation contracts, and 3) analyzing the impact of ESG-linked compensation on firm decisions and on internal/external stakeholders. Conference presentations will be pursued for the paper(s) developed from this project.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information ykim@marymount.edu

EDUCATION RELATED

PROJECT 1: TEACHERPRENEURS: REDEFINING LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION AND BUSINESS
PROJECT 2: “I GOT THE IDEA FROM INSTAGRAM”: SOCIAL MEDIA’S ROLE IN TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Themes Education, Business Entrepreneurship
Faculty Member Dr. Paula Cristina R. Azevedo
Academic School
School of Education
Title
Project 1
Teacherpreneurs: Redefining Leadership in Education and Business
Description
Project 1
Our image of entrepreneurs and industry leaders is either someone in a business suit about to make a million-dollar deal or the Silicon Valley tech genius innovating in a basement. But, what if entrepreneurs and leaders can emerge from unexpected places, such as school buildings? Teacherpreneurs are PK-12 classroom teachers who are entrepreneurs publishing education material. We’ll be analyzing survey responses and interviews of teacherpreneurs. The goal of the research is to better understand teacherpreneurs’ motivations, their business strategies (including marketing), and their perspective on teacher leadership. This project is perfect for a student who is curious, eager to learn, and detail-oriented.
Title
Project 2
“I got the idea from Instagram”: Social media’s role in teachers’ professional development
Description
Project 2
Do you love scrolling through your social media feeds to get the latest updates and interesting ideas from your favorite influencers? Then this is the project for you! The goal of the research project is to understand how PK-12 pre-service teachers and in-service teachers view social media as it relates to their professional development and the improvement of their teaching practices. In this project, you’ll support the development of the survey and analyze survey data. This project is perfect for a student who is creative, curious and loves to learn.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information pazevedo@marymount.edu

EXPLICIT PHONEMIC AWARENESS INSTRUCTION IN PRE-K

Themes Education, Pre-K education, Literacy Education
Faculty Member Courtneay Kelly
Academic School
School of Health and Education
Description
With the opening of the Early Learning Academy on the Marymount campus comes much opportunity for embedded, hands-on research for our students. The study I am proposing is linked to the new Virginia Literacy Act, which is rooted in the Science of Reading pillars. The first Science of Reading pillar is phonemic awareness. My specific research question is, “After being pre-assessed on phonemic awareness, what impact will 15 minutes of explicit phonemic awareness instruction three times a week have on students’ post-assessment scores?” I would work with a student research intern and would train them in the administration of the Phonological Awareness Screening Test (PAST), then guide them through the assessments. We would analyze the data together then design targeted specific phonemic awareness mini-lessons. After five weeks of instruction, we will re-administer the PAST to determine if any difference was made due to the explicit skill teaching.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  No
Contact Information ckelly@marymount.edu

EMPOWERING EDUCATORS: ENHANCING CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT AND DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION AT AN ORPHANAGE IN GHANA

Themes Education, Teacher Training, Low-Resourced Countries
Faculty Member Dr. Nicci Dowd
Academic School
School of Education
Description

Background: Teachers at the orphanage in Ghana face challenges due to limited resources and training in effective classroom management and differentiated instruction. With 14 teachers and 93 students, there is a pressing need to support teachers in addressing the diverse needs of their students.

Purpose: This study aims to develop tailored professional development mini-lessons to enhance teachers’ classroom management techniques and implementation of differentiated instruction strategies at the orphanage.

Specific Research Problem: Given the resource constraints and diverse student population, how can professional development programs be designed and implemented effectively to support teachers in improving classroom management and implementing differentiated instruction strategies in the context of the orphanage in Ghana, Africa?

Dissemination: Create digital resources such as instructional videos, webinars, or e-books that can be accessed by teachers globally. These resources can be hosted on educational platforms, websites, or social media channels. Presentation with an accompanying visual (PPT, Google Slides/CANVA/Youtube). This information can also be shared at the Student Research Conference.

Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information ndowd@marymount.edu

RELATIONAL DEPTH: MOVING FROM EBP’S TO RELATIONSHIP SKILLS & DELIBERATE PRACTICE IN INTERNSHIP

Themes Education, Mental Health Counselor Education
Faculty Member Dr. John Duggan
Academic School
School of Counseling
Description
This pilot study addresses gaps in counselor education by integrating Evidence-Based Relationship Factors with Deliberate Practice (Sommers-Flanagan, 2015; Budesa & Barrio Minton, 2022). Investigators critique the narrow focus on Evidence-Based Practices, advocating for greater andragogy and educational innovation. Investigators aim to enhance relational skills via video simulations and supervision, to advance counseling skills and deepen professional counselor identity among participants.
1. Evaluate Outcomes of Pilot: Analyze an eleven-week study to innovate teaching in counselor education.
2. Andragogy Strategies: Implement adult learning strategies to boost student skills and identity.
3.Evidence Based Relationship Factors and Deliberate Practice: Assess the impact of relationship factors and practice in the study.
4. Educational Innovations: Propose changes to reduce reliance on evidence-based practices.
5. Review Methodologies: Compare current and integrated education models based on the study.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information jduggan@marymount.edu

UNVEILING MALWARE TACTICS: LEVERAGING COGNITIVE SCIENCE AND MITRE ATTACK FOR ENHANCED ANALYSIS OF CODING STYLES

Themes Education, Educational Approaches in Data Science
Faculty Member Alex Mbaziira
Academic School
School of Technology and Innovation
Description
Malware remains a persistent and evolving threat within the expanding landscape of software vulnerabilities. This research proposal aims to explore the adaptation of cognitive science principles to malware analysis, with a focus on understanding how coding styles influence attack behavior. By leveraging cognitive architectures, this study seeks to simulate the underlying cognitive processes associated with various coding styles prevalent in malware development.

The primary objective of this research is to investigate how cognitive architectures can assist malware analysts in comprehending the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) employed by threat actors. By utilizing cognitive modeling techniques, analysts can discern behavioral patterns and signatures unique to specific adversaries or threat actor groups. Through this analysis, insights can be gained into the decision-making processes behind coding choices in malware design.

Furthermore, this study aims to map identified behavioral patterns to the MITRE ATT&CK framework. By aligning these patterns with specific ATT&CK techniques, analysts can deepen their understanding of how coding styles contribute to different stages of the attack lifecycle, spanning from initial access to data exfiltration. This integrated approach promises to enhance the effectiveness of malware analysis and strengthen defenses against evolving cyber threats.

Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information
ambaziir@marymount.edu

PROJECT 1: DEVELOPING SCIENCE CASE STUDIES
PROJECT 2: DEVELOPING PEDAGOGICAL CHEMISTRY TOOLS (PHYSICAL CARD GAME)
PROJECT 3: DEVELOPING PEDAGOGICAL CHEMISTRY TOOLS (VIRTUAL CARD GAME AND SMART APPLICATION)

Themes Education, Chemistry Education
Faculty Member Dr. Deana Jaber
Academic School School of Science, Mathematics, & Engineering
Title
Project 1
Developing Science Case Studies
Description
Project 1
Have you ever taken a STEM course and wished the material you learned was connected to everyday experiences? Do you enjoy writing fictional stories based on real-world examples? If the answer is yes, then this project might be of interest to you! STEM is a difficult topic for students to learn and creates challenges for educators to teach. When real-world connections are introduced, students become more engaged. Our research group contributes to these efforts by developing case studies that can be used in the STEM classroom. Case studies are stories that offer real-world narratives with a pedagogical message and guided inquiry. The purpose of the narrative is to help students practically apply theoretical information to solve real-world problems. Our research group is interested in developing case studies that allow students to associate STEM with real-world applications. The student researcher will pick a topic of interest that is generally taught in an abstract way. We will work together to develop that topic into a case study that has real-world connections. We will write a fictional story featuring a real-world example to help students better understand the material. The case study will be used in a STEM course and will be evaluated for its effectiveness on student’s learning of the topic at hand.
Title
Project 2
Developing Pedagogical Chemistry Tools (Physical Card Game)
Description
Project 2
Game-based instructional design is well established in the literature as a creative teaching supplement. Games have been used for teaching purposes and have yielded successful pedagogical results. In this research project, the student researcher will design a card game for a chemistry concept that students struggle to understand. The student researcher will also collect data to analyze the effectiveness of the tool they designed on student learning of the subject matter. Our research group has developed two card games that have been published in the Journal of Chemical Education in 2017 and 2019. This project would be a perfect fit for a student looking to work on a research project where chemistry and education intersect. We plan to present this work at regional and national conferences as my research students have done previously as well as publish our findings in leading academic journals.
Project Title 3 Developing Pedagogical Chemistry Tools (Virtual Card Game and Smart Application)
Description Project 3 Gamification has emerged as an excellent tool for improving educational outcomes. At the turn of the 21st century, online teaching became increasingly popular in higher education. Unsurprisingly, the continuing advancement of technology is an important reason why online teaching continues to expand in higher education. Although the growing presence of online teaching is telling of its significance, the 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has solidified its importance. To address the academic concerns that emerged during the ongoing health crisis, educators sought pedagogical tools that could potentially enhance the online teaching experience to ultimately foster a more engaging and socially connected online learning environment. To that effect, we want to develop an online version of the card games we have created to allow educators to use these tools in an online environment as well as test the effectiveness of these virtual tools on student learning. Our research group develops pedagogical tools for chemistry education in different formats: physical, virtual, and smart applications. To enable learning processes to occur inside and outside the classroom, we would like to convert these educational tools to a smart application to allow for learning to occur via mobile applications. This research project will be focused on converting physical and virtual games to a smart application that students can access anytime and anywhere from the devices they spend the most time using. We will also test the effectiveness of these smart applications on student learning.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information djaber@marymount.edu

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF A HIGH-IMPACT GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM IN GUATEMALA

Themes Education, Intercultural Education
Faculty Member Jennifer Crystle
Academic School
School of Education
Description
High-impact practices (HIPs) in higher education, such as global community engagement programs, are associated with desirable student, program, and institutional outcomes, and higher civic engagement among graduates. The Marymount University Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) global community engagement program is a high-impact practice that began in Central America in Spring 2010. Experiential learning theory is used in-country, influencing students in their future professional practice and facilitating health care advances in Central America. However, the curriculum used in this program and the resultant intercultural development outcomes have not been formally evaluated. The purpose of this mixed-method study is to assess the impact of the DPT program in Guatemala, as well as accompanying curricular components, on student intercultural development. The study uses the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) to quantitatively measure intercultural development, and qualitative analysis will involve thematic coding of student reflections. The role of the research fellow will include transcription, coding, and thematic analysis of student journal reflections. The results of this study will be shared within Marymount University and in academic journal publications and professional conferences. Findings of a 2023 pilot study are pending publication in the Journal of Global Education and Research.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information jcrystle@marymount.edu

ENCHANTING THE CITY: POSITIVE IMAGES OF CITIES IN PICTURE BOOKS

Themes Education, Literature, Psychology
Faculty Member Katie Peebles
Academic School  School of Interdisciplinary Studies
Description
Many picture books are set in beautiful countryside or idyllic small towns. In contrast, urban settings seem crowded and dirty. Recently, however, more books are imagining city neighborhoods that are magical in themselves. This kind of reframing goes beyond the theme of finding nature within the city. Instead, it imagines an urban landscape that is beautiful because of its distinctive characteristics. This approach also lends itself to place-based education and helping children find magic in their surroundings, knowing that adults value them, too. While not dismissing the real difficulties and inequities many children encounter, these new books emphasize beauty and hope. The student researcher will investigate the social and historical context of picture books with positive images of cities, analyze the interconnections of text, images, and culture, seek out more examples of urban picture books, and/or improve and add to the project website. This project will contribute to an article and an online database of picture books with positive depictions of cities.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information kpeebles@marymount.edu

HEALTH RELATED

THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF NURSE LEADERS OF ACUTE, IN-PATIENT FACILITIES DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC MARCH 12, 2020 – MARCH 31, 2021

Themes Health-Related, Nursing, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Faculty Member Dr. Judith Fruiterman
Academic School Malek School of Health Professions
Description
The purpose of this study utilizing Gadamer’s hermeneutic, phenomenological construct, is to consider the shared perceptions, feelings, and common lived experiences of nurses who served in nurse leader positions in inpatient facilities during the Covid epidemic, March 12.2020 to March 31.2021. Awareness and understanding of the validity of the nurse leader’s own reaction as well as essential role challenges during this unprecedented and historic public health crisis are important as it bears influence on nurse leader practice, education, and research. This study will explore (a) the perception of vulnerability experienced by these nurse leaders; (b) the common immediate and lingering components of the lived experience of these nurse leaders; (c) these nurses leaders’ perceptions of their professional and personal readiness for such an experience; (d) the preparation nurse leaders need to be able to practice in similar future situations; and (e) the personal and professional attributes that enhance a nurse leader’s ability to perform under such difficult circumstances.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information jrogers@marymount.edu

SENSORY CHANGES: USING BIM AND VR TO RESEARCH OPTIMAL INTERIOR MATERIALS FOR OUR AGING COMMUNITY

Themes Health-Related, Interior Design
Faculty Member Moira Denson
Academic School School of Art & Design
Description

In collaboration with a local interior designer/ MU alum, Interior Design Industry partners, and MU faculty, you will have the opportunity to research optimal interior design living spaces and their material properties. This project will build on past research publications and the 2023 presentations by MU faculty and the 2023 Research Fellow to get the message out about healthy interior spaces for the aging adult, but now with the use of BIM and VR. The work will continue to be shared through community-focused publications and as references in the MU Interior Architecture + Design Classrooms.

Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information mdenson@marymount.edu

PROJECT 1: UNDERSTANDING THE IMAPCT OF FALLS ON OLDER ADULTS: A LARGE DATA EVALUATION
PROJECT 2: ARLINGTON LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON OPTIMAL HEALTHY AGING (ALOHA)

Themes Health-Related, Data Analytics
Faculty Member Dr. Patricia Heyn
Academic School
School of Health Science
Title
Project 1
Understanding The Impact of Falls on Older Adult: A Large Data Evaluation
Description
Project 1
Falls among older adults constitute a significant public health concern, often leading to substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The Administration for Community Living (ACL) has been pivotal in implementing evidence-based falls prevention programs (EBFPPs) across the United States. This project aims to utilize the ACL’s large national data to understand the falls risks and EBFPPs older adults are participating across USA. We will employ statistical methodologies to identify trends in falls risk across different demographics, including age and sex and geographical locations as well type of settings. We will add additional synthesis and review of literature methods to amplify our studies and database analysis. The findings of this study are expected to inform researchers, policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations about the current landscape of the EBFPPs. It included conference publications and manuscript crafting.
Title
Project 2
Arlington Longitudinal Study on Optimal Healthy Aging (ALOHA)
Description
Project 2
Arlington, Virginia, has distinguished itself as a model of urban health and wellness, securing the title of ACSM’s Healthy US City for an unprecedented six years. This accolade reflects Arlington’s effective public health strategies, community engagement in physical activity, and access to health-promoting resources. The ALOHA study aims to explore how these factors contribute to optimal healthy aging among Arlington’s residents. This longitudinal research seeks to (1) identify the key components of Arlingtonians health and wellness that correlate with improved aging outcomes, (2) analyze the long-term health trajectories of Arlington’s older adult population in relation to these initiatives, and (3) assess the replicability of Arlington’s model in other urban settings.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information pheyn@marymount.edu

IMPULSIVITY, ONLINE DISINHIBITION, AND CYBERBULLYING AMONG COLLEGE FRESHMEN

Themes Health-Related, Counseling, Psychology, Behavioral Science
Faculty Member Dr. Bilal Kalkan
Academic School School of Counseling
Description
The purpose of this study is to explore dysfunctional online behaviors (impulsivity, online disinhibition, and cyberbullying) among freshman college students.
The study examines Impulsivity, Online Disinhibition, and Cyberbullying variables among a specific population, freshmen college students, and tries to answer the research question:
Are there any relationships between Impulsivity, Online Disinhibition, and Cyberbullying among freshmen college students?
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information bkalkan@marymount.edu

“C.U.I.D.A.R. LA FAMILIA LATINA CON NIÑOS DISACAPACITADOS” COMPRENDER, UNIR, INCLUIR, DESARROLLAR, APOYAR, Y RESPETAR

Themes Health-Related, Caregivers, Social and Behavioral Science
Faculty Member Melissa Leisen
Academic School Malek School of Nursing Professions
Description
In response to the 2022 National Strategy to Support Family Caregivers, the project team will elucidate the caregiving realities of Latin American family caregivers of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (CWIDD) and advance partnerships with this underrepresented group, ultimately leading to culturally and linguistically adapted caregiver supports. We plan to do this by leveraging community partnerships and resources within and around our HSI’s community. The Latin American population in Northern Virginia is unique and diverse, comprising the largest percentage of Salvadorans among major metropolitan U.S. cities.

In order for CWIDD to grow up to be independent and enjoy inclusion in their communities it is vital for their family caregivers to be healthy and feel supported. Therefore, the research team will adapt existing caregiver assessment tools to be linguistically and culturally applicable to Latino/Hispanic caregivers of CWIDD. We will accomplish this by creating and revising a set of caregiver assessment tools adapted for applicability to the caregiver experience of Latino/Hispanic family caregivers of CWIDD and engaging Latino/Hispanic family caregivers of CWIDD in feedback on the cultural and linguistic applicability of the selected tools commonly used to assess the caregiver’s experience. By embarking on this project, we hope to improve our understanding of the caregiving experience of Latino/Hispanic family caregivers of CWIDD and the related ability to meet the needs of CWIDD and their caregivers in Latino/Hispanic households.

Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information mleisen@marymount.edu

THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH OF STUDYING DATA SCIENCE FOR EFFECTIVE MEMORIZING

Themes Mathematics, Education, Data Science
Faculty Member Dr. Kateryna Nesvit
Academic School School of Technology and Innovation
Description
The rhythm of studying is critical for memorizing information. How to get everything by the semester’s end is no longer working productively. The breaking point is the golden ratio. It’s about 1.618 months, the best performance pick of study, and next, we can observe the decrease of activity, decrease of focus, etc.

Another side of effective study is handwritten notes, physical hand activity, and the thinking process. We think slower than we assume or type on the keyboard but align with writing speed by hand and thinking. This project will present a few concepts to improve the performance of studying data science subjects.

Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information knesvit@marymount.edu

Feasibility of Remote Balance Training with Older Adults with Dementia

Themes Health-Related, Social and Behavioral Science
Faculty Member Julie Ries
Academic School School of Health Sciences
Description
The purpose of the parent study is to assess the feasibility of Remote Balance Training for Older Adults with Dementia supervised by their care partners. We have completed the intervention and quantitative pre- and post-testing for this project, but are adding a qualitative component. Via interviews and focus groups, we will collect subjective data about the participant experience in the remote balance training activity and ask for suggestions and ideas that would support remote balance training as a viable, feasible, and sustainable option for ongoing exercise. The selected student researcher will work with the principle investigator to input, organize, and analyze both the quantitative and qualitative data for this study.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information jries@marymount.edu

LIVED EXPERIENCES OF UNACCOMPANIED ADOLESCENTS SEEKING ASYLUM IN THE UNITED STATES

Themes Counseling, Behavioral Science, Psychology
Faculty Member Dr. Chanel Rodriguez
Academic School School of Counseling
Description
Literature for results of study that is current on unaccompanied youth seeking asylum in the United States. The study will be starting soon and the results will be done by the time this project starts. This work could be virtual and the person accepted will need to meet with me weekly on zoom for check ins. Person will be strongly considered with some research experience or basic knowledge.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information crodrigu@marymount.edu

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING (STE)

PROJECT 1: QUANTIFICATION OF MEMBRANE PROTEINS AND MARKERS OF MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT IN MUSCLE FIBER FORMATION FOLLOWING SIRNA KNOCKDOWN OF KEY REGULATORY GENES
PROJECT 2: QUANTIFICATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN MUSCLE FIBER FORMATION USING QRT-PCR FOLLOWING KNOCKDOWN OF REGULATORY PROTEINS USING SIRNA

Themes STE, Biological, Cell Physiology
Faculty Member Dr. Susan Agolini
Academic School
School of Science, Mathematics, & Engineering
Title
Project 1
Quantification of Membrane Proteins and Markers of Muscle Development in Muscle Fiber Formation Following siRNA Knockdown of Key Regulatory Genes
Description
Project 1
This project is part of an ongoing effort to identify the relationship between the expression of specific membrane proteins and the stages of muscle fiber formation. We will quantify the levels of these membrane proteins at various stages from single-cell myoblasts to a multinucleated muscle fiber by Western blot analysis in C2C12 cells (a mouse skeletal muscle-like cell line) following knockdown of specific membrane protein genes using siRNA inhibition. Preliminary investigation by this lab indicates that the expression of these proteins may be correlated with myoblast fusion, a critical step in muscle development and regeneration. Aberrant myofiber formation has been implicated in sarcopenia and muscle diseases such as dystrophies. The results of this study will help form the basis of a research grant submitted in collaboration with Dr. Shama Iyer and will be disseminated at student research conferences, national conferences, and research journals.
Title
Project 2
Quantification of Gene Expression in Muscle Fiber Formation Using qRT-PCR Following Knockdown of Regulatory Proteins Using siRNA
Description
Project 2
This project is part of an ongoing effort to identify the relationship between the level of specific gene expression (at the RNA level) and muscle fiber formation. This work will be carried out by quantifying the level of mRNA expression (qRT-PCR) of markers of muscle development in the muscle-like mouse cell line, C2C12, at various stages of differentiation from myoblast to muscle fiber following knockdown of specific membrane protein genes. Preliminary investigation by this lab indicates that the expression of these genes may be correlated with myoblast fusion which is a critical stage in muscle development and regeneration. Aberration in this process has been implicated in skeletal muscle dysfunction such as in sarcopenia and various dystrophies. The results of this study will help form the basis of a research grant submitted in collaboration with Dr. Shama Iyer and will be disseminated at student research conferences, national conferences, and research journals.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  No
Contact Information sagolini@marymount.edu

PROJECT 1: ASSISTIVE DEVICES WITH 3D PRINTING
PROJECT 2: EXTENDED REALITY HEADSETS AS DIGITAL BIOMARKER DEVICES

Themes STE, Health-Related, Assistive Technologies
Faculty Member Dr. Eric Bubar
Academic School
School of Science, Mathematics, & Engineering
Title
Project 1
Assistive Devices with 3D Printing
Description
Project 1
Students will learn 3D printing and design principles and apply them to create a variety of assistive technologies. There are 3 programs that students may opt into working on for this project. Program one will be to design, build and test a 3D printable kit to convert a manual wheelchair into a powered wheelchair using a commercially available hoverboard. Students will use 3D modeling to create adapters to attach a hoverboard to a wheelchair as well as handles to allow steering. Program two will be to design, print and test a customized partial prosthetic hand with resin 3D printing technology. Students will use 3D scanning to create a customized finger/hand socket and use a linkage-based prosthetic finger design to power their prosthetic using finger/wrist flexion/extension. Program three is to test a 3D printed prosthetic foot design from partner medical providers in Nigeria. Students will 3D print feet designs and conduct engineering stress simulations and physical testing according to appropriate testing standards to assure designs are safe for clinical use. Prior experience with using 3D printers and designing in Autodesk Fusion 360 is desirable though not required.
Title
Project 2
Extended Reality Headsets as Digital Biomarker Devices
Description
Project 2
Extended reality is emerging as a future form of computing. This includes augmented reality where digital elements are overlaid onto the real-world (e.g. google glass, pokemon go, Meta Quest 3/Pro, Apple Vision Pro etc.) and immersive virtual reality where users are entirely inside of a virtual environment (Meta Quest 2/3/pro, Apple Vision Pro). In this project, students will explore use cases for the variety of data that is produced by users interacting in VR devices. Data to be used includes face/eye-tracking and kinematics from both controller movements and inside-out body tracking. Our pilot project will be to use this data to create an immersive VR/AR pitching simulator in collaboration with MU Athletics to use VR to improve athletic performance and decrease incidence of injuries. The students working on this project will learn advanced skills in coding, machine-learning/AI and physics engines simulations. Interest and experience with Python programming and the Unity game development engine are desirable but not required. Access to a silicon-based mac will be required for any Apple Vision Pro development.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information ebubar@marymount.edu

DYNAMIC DATA VISUALIZATION IN XR

Themes STE, Information Technology, Data Visualization
Faculty Member Nathan Green
Academic School School of Technology and Innovation
Description
This research project aims to create innovative data visualization prototypes specifically designed for Extended Reality (XR) environments with the Unity platform. The goal is to bridge the gap between traditional 2D data representation and immersive 3D visualization. We will design and develop a range of data visualization prototypes with an emphasis the transition between 2D and 3D views on demand.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information ngreen@marymount.edu

PROJECT 1: THE ROLE OF INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEINS IN MECHANOTRANSDUCTION FOR SKELETAL MUSCLE RECOVERY FOLLOWING INJURY
PROJECT 2: ESTROGEN MODULATION IN GENE AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION OF INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEINS IN MYOGENESIS

Themes STE, Biological, Bioengineering, Cell Physiology
Faculty Member Shama Iyer
Academic School
School of Science, Mathematics, & Engineering
Title
Project 1
The Role of Integral Membrane Proteins in Mechanotransduction for Skeletal Muscle Recovery Following Injury
Description
Project 1
Mechanotransduction or the process by which cells convert mechanical stimuli into biochemical signals plays a key role in skeletal muscle homeostasis, injury, and repair. Previous investigation by this lab has shown an increase in mechanotransduction signaling in muscle injury, muscle disease, and in aging muscle. Furthermore, in a murine model of myogenesis (muscle fiber formation), we have found increased gene and protein expression of integral membrane proteins, typically involved in trafficking. In this project, we will be quantifying gene and protein expression of these integral membrane proteins in skeletal muscle injury and subsequent recovery. Using pharmaceutical intervention to target a known mechanotransduction pathway, we will further analyze the impact by quantifying gene and protein expression of these integral membrane proteins, and correlate it to muscle function. The results of this study will form the basis of a research grant submitted in collaboration with Dr. Susan Agolini and will be disseminated at student research conferences, national conferences and research journals.
Title
Project 2
Estrogen Modulation in Gene and Protein Expression of Integral Membrane Proteins in Myogenesis
Description
Project 2
Sarcopenia, or age related loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, has been linked to an increased risk of falls and other injuries, morbidity, and mortality. Age-related muscle loss disproportionately impacts women who experience a precipitous decline in muscle mass and strength due to age-related rapid decline of estrogen, predisposing them to increased morbidity and reduced quality of life. Previous investigation by this lab has shown that gene and protein expression of specific integral membrane proteins involved in trafficking could be modulated by estrogen in skeletal muscle. In this project, we will be quantifying gene and protein expression, and localization of integral membrane proteins in the presence and absence of estrogen in muscle fiber formation (myogenesis), a critical stage in muscle development and regeneration.The results of this study will help form the basis of a research grant submitted in collaboration with Dr. Susan Agolini and will be disseminated at student research conferences, national conferences and research journals.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  No
Contact Information siyer@marymount.edu

PROJECT 1: RISK MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS FOR CLASSROOM USE OF AI
PROJECT 2: CYBERSECURITY IN OUTER SPACE
PROJECT 3: STATE-MANDATED STEM REQUIREMENTS IN K–12

Themes STE, Cybersecurity
Faculty Member Dr. Donna M. Schaeffer
Academic School BILT: School of Technology and Innovation
Title
Project 1
Risk Management Considerations for Classroom Use of AI
Description
Project 1
As artificial intelligence (AI) projects become more widely used in college classrooms, we must pay attention to the risks that can emerge. Risks revolve around transparency, user privacy, data confidentiality, data integrity and system availability. During this project, I hope we can identify popular AI applications that are used in college classrooms and identify any risks that are inherent.
I plan to build upon an article I submitted to the Electronic Journal of E-Learning to create a a taxonomy that identifies the common characteristics of AI applications used in college classrooms, and the associated risks.We can conclude the study with recommendations on how to mitigate the risks.
Work products include a conference presentation and published journal article.
Title
Project 2
Cybersecurity in Outer Space
Description
Project 2
Building upon the interest generated from a panel presentation during Marymount’s Ethics Week 2024, I hope to begin a research project on cybersecurity in outer space. Many nations are deploying space assets (e.g, China sent a rocket to the moon) and these actions have implications for the United States’ security and economic well-being. Maintaining safety in outer space is crucial to many components of the critical infrastructures, such as communication networks that rely on satellite transmissions..
This is an exploratory study that can result in a conference presentation and journal article. Learning may also be applied to develop a Special Topics seminar.
Project Title 3 State-Mandated STEM REquirements in K–12
Description Project 3 Which states require K-12 curriculum to include cybersecurity. For the states that do require mandatory cyberspace coverage in the curriculum, what does it include and ho w well does it prepare students for pursuing careers in cybersecurity? For the states without cybersecurity requirements, are there. plans to include in future curriculum revisions?
Results of this survey can be presented at a conference and/or published as a journal article. The information would also be disseminated to the Transform Learning Working Group of the National Initiative on Cybersecurity Education of The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information donna.schaeffer@marymount.edu

PROJECT 1: CYBERPSYCHOLOGY AND ADVERSARIAL THINKING FOR ENHANCED CYBERSECURITY DEFENSES
PROJECT 2: AI DEFENSE FRAMEWORK TO COMBAT AI DRIVEN ATTACKS

Themes STE, Cybersecurity, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Faculty Member Dr. Michelle Liu
Academic School
School of Technology and Innovation
Title
Project 1
Cyberpsychology and Adversarial Thinking for Enhanced Cybersecurity Defenses
Description
Project 1
Background: Cyberpsychology, an interdisciplinary field at the intersection of psychology and cyberspace, offers insights into human behavior online, particularly that of cybercriminals. Recent initiatives like the ReSCIND (Reimagining Security with Cyberpsychology-Informed Network Defenses) program by the U.S. Department of Defense have highlighted the potential of cyberpsychology to identify and exploit the cognitive vulnerabilities of attackers to bolster cybersecurity measures.
Purpose: This project aims to systematically review the burgeoning field of cyberpsychology with a focus on its application within cybersecurity. By understanding the psychological underpinnings of adversarial behavior, this research seeks to explore how these insights can be translated into more effective strategies for criminal deception and attack deflection.
Research Question: How can the principles of cyberpsychology be applied to understand and exploit the cognitive biases and decision-making processes of cybercriminals to improve cybersecurity practices and technologies?
Plan to disseminate the work: The final outcome of this project will be a scholarly paper, aimed for submission to a journal recognized in the ABDC (Australian Business Deans Council) list, contributing to the AACSB accreditation efforts of the University.
Title
Project 2
AI defense framework to combat AI driven attacks
Description
Project 2
Background: AI technologies are leveraged for both offensive and defensive purposes. As AI-driven attacks become more sophisticated, there is a growing need for equally advanced AI defense frameworks. Current defense mechanisms, while varied, often lack the dynamic adaptability required to counter these advanced threats.
Purpose: This study will present an overview of the current AI driven defensive landscape highlighting their primary features that are relevant to combating AI driven offenses. We will use theoretical analysis and case studies to evaluate features required to develop AI framework to combat AI driven attacks. The aim is to provide theoretical insights offering valuable knowledge for industry practitioners.
Research Questions:
1. What are the limitations of current AI defense frameworks?
2. Which AI features are critical for the development of an effective defense framework against AI-driven cyber-attacks?
3. How can these identified features be integrated into existing cybersecurity practices to enhance defense mechanisms?
Dissemination: Our key findings and outcomes will be developed into a scholarly article for submission to journals recognized by the ABDC (Australian Business Deans Council) list and/or indexed in SCOPUS. This strategy ensures our research is communicated through reputable academic channels, contributing to the AACSB accreditation efforts of the University.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information michelle.liu@marymount.edu

SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

ACCULTURATION OF MATERNAL RESPONSE TO INFANT DISTRESS AMONG U.S. IMMIGRANT FAMILIES

Themes Psychology, Neuroscience
Faculty Member Dr. Linda Cote-Reilly
Academic School School of Social and Behavioral Sciences
Description
Infants the world over express distress when they have a need to be met by their caregiver. However, maternal responses to infant distress are affected both by cultural background (e.g., the extent to which mothers speak to their infants) and biological constraints (e.g., the infants’ need to be fed and have other physical needs met). This project will investigate the ways maternal responsiveness to infant distress is modified by the acculturation process for immigrant mothers by looking at mother-infant interactions in immigrant Japanese, South Korean, and South American dyads in comparison with nonmigrant dyads in their respective cultures of origin (Japan, South Korea, and South America) and destination (United States) for 408 mother-infant dyads in total. The student will assist in this project by helping review and summarize the literature and assist with data analysis.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information lcote@marymount.edu

EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CRIME VICTIMIZATION

Themes Criminal Justice, Behavioral Science, Data Analytics
Faculty Member Dr. Erik Alda
Academic School School of Social and Behavioral Sciences
Description
Media and social media platforms have become integral to modern life, with billions of users interacting daily. However, these platforms may also enable new avenues for criminal victimization. This project proposes examining correlations between media and social media usage and the probability of crime victimization.
This project seeks to:
1) Conduct a literature review synthesizing prior research on associations between media, social media, and victimization
2) Use available survey data and merge it with other datasets (e.g. time use surveys) to empirically examine a theoretical model on the effects of media and social media and victimization
3) Will produce at least one peer-reviewed publication.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information ealda@marymount.edu

PROJECT 1: FAST FOOD AND FAST FASHION: EXAMINING CLOTHING CONSUMPTION AMONG OMNIVORES, VEGETARIANS, AND VEGANS

PROJECT 2: DINNER FOR ONE? OLDER ADULTS AND SINGLE-USE PLASTICS

Themes
Social and Behavioral Science, Sustainability, Fashion, Nutrition
Faculty Member Julia Kish Doto
Academic School
School of Health Sciences
Project 1 Title Fast Food and Fast Fashion: Examining Clothing Consumption Among Omnivores, Vegetarians, and Vegans
Project 1 Description
Food and fashion are both big revenue industries and they are colliding. Separately, decisions on what we wear and what we eat have a significant impact on the climate. But what happens when the two intersect? Sustainable diets and sustainable clothing are trending but how are they interconnected in the minds of the general public? Students will work with the faculty mentor to design, conduct, and evaluate qualitative research (i.e., focus groups and interviews) on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of omnivores, vegans, and vegetarians regarding fast fashion and sustainable clothing. Research questions include: Are there similarities between consumption of fast food and fast fashion? Do vegans and vegetarians consume more sustainable clothing?
Project 2 Title Dinner for One? Older Adults and Single-Use Plastics
Project 2 Description Consumer plastic usage contributes to climate change. Older adults who live alone often turn to purchasing take-out food in single-use plastic containers or purchasing food in plastic single-portion containers to prevent food waste. This project will be using the results of a previously conducted literature review to examine older adult consumers’ views on the avoidance of plastic objects, in particular single-use plastics and food packaging. Students will work with the faculty mentor to design, conduct, and deliver an interactive education program for older adults on the topic. They will also deliver and assess findings from pre- and post-test surveys on the topic with older adults in Arlington.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information jdoto@marymount.edu

TELEVISION CRIME DRAMAS: AN EXAMINATION OF PORTRAYALS OF INDIGENOUS POLICE OFFICERS

Themes Criminal Justice, Behavioral Science
Faculty Member Dr. Sarah Fischer
Academic School School of Social and Behavioral Sciences
Description
Crime dramas are prevalent on both cable television and subscription services. Existing research mainly focuses on how crime dramas portray criminals, including criminals’ gender, race, and mental health. However, no existing research has examined how crime dramas portray police in Indigenous communities. This research utilizes a content analysis methodology to examine the portrayal of indigenous police officers in the television drama “Dark Winds.” The research hypothesizes: (1) indigenous officers are portrayed as gaining authority from both their positions in law enforcement and their native identities (2) the portrayal of native identities happens in diverse ways throughout the series (3) the indigenous officers are shown as behaving in a more ethical manor than white law enforcement officers. The results will be presented at the American Society of Criminology’s November 2024 Conference and developed into a research article.
Is Remote Participation an Option?  Yes
Contact Information sfischer@marymount.edu