Drug and Alcohol Free Workplace Policy

Effective Date

June 12, 2017

Last Revision Date

June, 2023 

Responsible Party

Human Resources

Scope

This policy applies to all employees (defined below) of the University including employed persons working on federal contracts and/or grants, and those who perform work at Marymount University for its benefit (e.g., independent contractors, temporary personnel provided by agencies, visitors, and volunteers).

Purpose

Maintain the health and safety of University faculty and staff and abide by local, state, and federal laws pertaining to alcohol and drugs.

Policy Statement

Marymount University (“University”)  is committed to maintaining a safe and healthy environment for members of the University community. . All members of the University community have a personal responsibility to adhere to all applicable laws, policies, and regulations concerning the use of Alcohol or other Drugs and for the outcome of their decisions regarding Alcohol and other Drugs. Policy violations may result in disciplinary action

1.0  Definitions

1.1 Drug and/or Alcohol Abuse

A substance in schedules I through V of section 202 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812), as further defined by regulations at 21 CFR 1300.11 through 1300.15. 

1.2 Contract

A legal instrument reflecting a relationship between the federal government and a recipient whenever the principal purpose of the instrument is the acquisition of property or services for the direct benefit or use of the federal government; or whenever the federal government determines in a specific instance that the use of a type of procurement agreement is appropriate.

1.3 Conviction

A finding of guilt (including a plea of nolo contendere or Alford pleas) or imposition of sentence, or both, by any judicial body charged with the responsibility to determine violations of federal, state, or local laws, for violating any Drug Law or where the use of Drugs and/or Alcohol was found to be a contributing factor of the law violation.

1.4 Drug Law

A criminal statute or regulation involving the manufacture, sale, distribution, dispensation, use or possession of any Controlled Substance.

1.5 Employee

Any faculty, staff, or student receiving a salary, wages, other compensation from the university.

1.6  Federal Agency

Any United States executive department, military department, government corporation, government-controlled corporation, or any other establishment in the executive branch (including the Executive Office of the President), or any independent regulatory agency.

1.7 Grant

An award of financial assistance, including a cooperative agreement, in the form of money or property in lieu of money, by a Federal Agency directly to a grantee. The term Grant includes block grant and entitlement grant programs, whether or not exempted from coverage under the grants management government wide regulation (“Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments”). The term does not include technical assistance which provides services instead of money, or other assistance in the form of loans, loan guarantees, interest subsidies, insurance, or direct appropriations; or any veterans’ benefits to individuals, i.e., any benefit to veterans, their families, or survivors by virtue of the service of a veteran in the United States Armed Forces.

1.8 Official Capacity

Employees’ representation within the course and scope of their employment authorized by Marymount University.

1.9  Workplace

The physical boundaries of the University and all University-owned/controlled property; to include all Marymount premises where the activities of the University are conducted, as well as locations where Employees are representing the University in an Official Capacity.

2.0  Responsibilities and Procedures

2.1 Policy Violations

The University prohibits the following:  

  1. The unlawful or unauthorized manufacture, distribution, dispensation, possession, sale, or use of Drugs in the Workplace or during working hours;
  2. Impairment in the Workplace from Drug and/or Alcohol use;
  3. A Conviction based upon conduct occurring in the traditional Workplace or where the Employee is representing the university in an Official Capacity which negatively impacts the Employee’s work at the University; and 
  4. An Employee’s failure to report the Employee’s charge or Conviction, as required in Section 2.2 below.

2.2 Notice of Charges and Convictions

2.2.1 All Employees

Employees who receive a charge or Conviction related to Alcohol, Controlled Substances, or Other Drugs must notify Human Resources within five (5) business days of the charge or Conviction. This is dictated by University Policy Background Screening. An Employee’s appeal or intent to appeal a charge or a Conviction does not affect the Employee’s obligation to report the charge or Conviction.

2.2.2 Employees Working on Grants

Human Resources and any Supervisor who is notified of a Conviction of any Employee engaged in performance of work under a Grant or Contract for violation of a Drug Law at the Workplace, must immediately report the Conviction to the Office of the Vice President of Research and Economic Development (VPRED). The Office of the VPRED must notify the appropriate Federal Agency within ten (10) working days of notification to the University of such a Conviction.

2.3 Education and Treatment Programs

  1. The University manages a drug-free awareness program to inform its Employees about this policy and the dangers of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse. The following help may be available for combating Abuse problems:
    1. Medical benefits for substance abuse treatment;
    2. Information on community resources for assessment and treatment;
    3. Counseling programs; or
    4. The Employee Assistance Programs (EAP).
  2. All information received by the University through the drug-free workplace program is confidential communication. Access to this information is limited to those who have a legitimate need to know in compliance with relevant laws and management policies. Participation in these programs is voluntary; however, the University will consider voluntary requests for help in determining any sanctions to be imposed for violation of this policy.
  3. Further information regarding these programs and services may be secured by contacting the EAP at (888)-267-8126.

2.4 Impact to Employees

Outcomes for violations of this policy may be corrective or disciplinary in nature, depending on the severity of the violation. Employees should also be aware that they may be subject to criminal prosecution under federal, state, and local laws that specify fines or imprisonment for Conviction of violating any Drug Law or where the use of Drugs and/or Alcohol was found to be a contributing factor of a law violation. Legal sanctions are in addition to disciplinary actions by the University.

2.4.1 Who is Involved

Human Resources will coordinate as needed with the Employee’s supervisor; the appropriate Vice President; Associate Vice President of Campus Safety; and/or General Counsel (or delegated representatives of any of the above) to determine whether an Employee may continue to perform his/her job responsibilities or if the Employee should be placed on administrative leave to allow the University the opportunity to determine appropriate employment action. Human Resources will take appropriate measures to ensure the confidentiality of the process, and the privacy of the employee throughout the process.

2.4.2 Corrective or Disciplinary Action

Violations of this policy or related University policies will be dealt with on a case-by-case basis following the policies and procedures applicable to faculty, staff or students. In determining the appropriate corrective or disciplinary action, the University may consider an Employee’s work record, the seriousness of the violation, the safety-sensitivity of the Employee’s position, whether the Employee’s behavior violated the University Policy Workplace Violence, and any other relevant factors. Disciplinary action may include but is not limited to: suspension without pay, involuntary demotion or transfer, and termination. 

2.4.3 Employee Treatment Programs

Marymount University is firmly committed to promoting high standards of health, safety and efficient service. Employees with Abuse problems are encouraged to participate in a counseling or rehabilitation program prior to finding themselves in a disciplinary situation. Provisions under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and/or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) may provide support in this effort.

2.4.4 Voluntary Assistance

The University recognizes that Employees may have difficulties with Drug and/or Alcohol Abuse which are not immediately obvious in their job performance, but for which they wish to seek help. A confidential counseling and referral service for University Employees is provided by the Employee Assistance Program (EAP).

2.5 Workplace Inspections

  1. The University’s property is subject to searches and inspections, anytime without notice.
  2. When it reasonably suspects that this policy or any procedure under this policy has been violated, the University reserves the right to inspect the Workplace for Drugs, Alcohol, or paraphernalia relating to Drugs or Alcohol and to question any Employee.
  3. The decision to conduct a Workplace inspection should be made jointly by the supervisor who believes the inspection would be appropriate under this policy and a representative of Human Resources. In all cases, the VPFO or designee must authorize a Workplace inspection.
  4. This section of the policy does not limit in any way Arlington County Police Department’s right to conduct law enforcement activities including, but not limited to, questioning or searching any person or inspecting any University premises.

2.6 Employee Drug and Alcohol Testing [Testing of Employee subsets not already covered under University Policy Employee Drug and Alcohol Screening]

  1. Certain subsets of Employees are subject to pre-employment and/or random Drug and Alcohol testing due to their role in safety sensitive positions. See University Policy Employee Drug and Alcohol Screening for more details. Safety sensitive positions which could include testing are:
    1. Teaching at a clinical site that requires testing;
    2. Conducting research under a federal license that allows work with controlled substances, or as required under a grant-funded project;
    3. Driving with a Commercial Driver’s License; or
    4. The Department of Campus Safety.
  2. All Employees may be subject to reasonable suspicion Drug and Alcohol testing.
    1. The recommendation to conduct reasonable suspicion testing will be made jointly by a supervisor who believes reasonable suspicion exists and a representative of Human Resources, and must be authorized by the VPFO, or his/her designee.
    2. The determination that Reasonable Suspicion exists shall be directed by procedure, and documented by the supervisor or other University trained officials and based on, but not limited to, the following factors:
  3. The employer/supervisor has observed and believes that the actions, appearance, speech, body odors, or conduct of an Employee in an Official Capacity are indicative of the use of drugs, alcohol, or other controlled substances.

2.7 Shared Responsibilities

A safe and productive drug-free workplace is achieved through cooperation and shared responsibility. Both Employees and the University have important roles to play. All Employees are required to not report to work or be subject to duty while their ability to perform job duties is impaired due to on-or off-duty use of Alcohol, Controlled Substances, or Other Drugs.

  1. In addition, employees are encouraged to:
    1. Be concerned about working in a safe environment
    2. Support fellow Employees seeking help
    3. Use the Employee Assistance Program
    4. Report dangerous behavior to their supervisor
  2. It is the supervisor’s responsibility to:
    1. Observe employee performance
    2. Document and address negative changes and problems in performance

2.8 Disciplinary Procedures and Appeals

All disciplinary procedures and appeals currently applicable to all categories of Employees will continue to be available for violations of this policy. 

3.0 Alcohol in the Workplace

Generally, alcohol may not be served or consumed by university faculty or staff during primary working hours or while teaching or supervising students. Alcohol may be served or consumed at an officially sanctioned university event by a vendor who is licensed to serve alcohol. Small, informal gatherings that are not official university events and are limited to university employees where alcohol will be served require the approval of the Division VP or the Academic Dean.

When alcohol is to be served during primary working hours of faculty and/or staff involved in the event, employees shall consume alcohol responsibly at any such event and consumption of alcohol must not interfere with the performance of duties and responsibilities related to Employment.

Marymount expects all members of its community to abide by applicable state, federal, and local laws regarding alcohol use. This includes not serving or providing alcohol to individuals who are not of legal drinking age. Use and abuse of alcohol may subject an employee to disciplinary action. 

Employees who have reason to believe that another employee is under the influence of alcohol during working hours in violation of this policy should report the concern to the appropriate manager. If a manager receives such a report or otherwise becomes aware that an employee appears to be under the influence of alcohol in violation of this policy, the manager must take appropriate action and must contact HRS. Employees are encouraged to contact the university’s Employee Assistance Program for information, counseling and possible referral for alcohol-related concerns.

When an employee confides in Human Resources or their manager that they have an alcohol substance abuse problem, the primary concern of the university is to assist the employee to obtain help to overcome the problem. When an employee is unwilling to accept assistance or acts in ways that affect the welfare of others adversely, the university has no choice but to take severe disciplinary action, such as suspension or dismissal.